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# gptel Configuration Guide
## 🎉 What Was Configured
Your Doom Emacs now has a comprehensive gptel setup with:
### ✅ Installed Packages
1. **gptel** - Main LLM client
2. **gptel-quick** - Quick lookups in popup
3. **gptel-extensions** - Extra utility functions
4. **gptel-autocomplete** - Inline code completion
### ✅ Configured Features
- ✨ OpenRouter backend with multiple models (Gemini, Claude)
- 📝 Org-mode as default (better for saving conversations)
- ⌨️ Comprehensive keybindings under `SPC a` prefix
- 🎨 5 task-specific presets (coder, explain, refactor, quick, docs)
- 🤖 Auto-completion in programming modes
- 🛠️ Custom helper functions for quick explanations and proofreading
---
## 🔐 IMPORTANT: Secure Your API Key
**⚠️ WARNING**: Your OpenRouter API key is currently hardcoded in `ai.el`. This is a security risk!
### Recommended Setup: Use auth-source
1. **Create encrypted credentials file:**
```bash
touch ~/.authinfo.gpg
chmod 600 ~/.authinfo.gpg
```
2. **Add your API key to `~/.authinfo.gpg`:**
```
machine openrouter.ai login apikey password sk-or-v1-YOUR_KEY_HERE
```
Emacs will prompt for a password to encrypt this file.
3. **Update `~/.config/doom/ai.el`:**
Replace the `:key` line in the `gptel-make-openai` section:
```elisp
;; BEFORE (insecure):
:key "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"
;; AFTER (secure):
:key (auth-source-pick-first-password :host "openrouter.ai")
```
4. **Reload Doom:**
```bash
doom sync
```
---
## ⌨️ Keybindings Reference
All gptel commands are under `SPC a` (AI prefix):
| Keybinding | Command | Description |
|------------|---------|-------------|
| `SPC a g` | `gptel` | Open gptel chat buffer |
| `SPC a s` | `gptel-send` | Send prompt to LLM |
| `SPC a m` | `gptel-menu` | Open transient menu (change model, backend, etc) |
| `SPC a r` | `gptel-rewrite` | Rewrite selected region with AI |
| `SPC a c` | `gptel-add` | Add region/buffer to context |
| `SPC a f` | `gptel-add-file` | Add file to context |
| `SPC a q` | `gptel-quick` | Quick lookup in popup (word/region) |
| `SPC a l` | Load buffer into session | Send whole buffer as context |
| `SPC a b` | Send whole buffer | Send entire buffer to AI |
| `SPC a R` | Refactor region | Refactor selected code |
| `SPC a e` | Quick explain | Explain selected code quickly |
| `SPC a p` | Proofread text | Fix grammar/spelling in selection |
### In gptel buffer:
- `C-c RET` - Send message
- `C-c C-c` - Open menu
- `C-c C-k` - Abort request
### Auto-completion (in programming modes):
- `M-TAB` or `C-c TAB` - Trigger completion
---
## 🎨 Using Presets
Presets let you switch AI behavior for specific tasks:
1. Open gptel menu: `SPC a m` or `C-c C-c`
2. Select "Preset" option
3. Choose from:
- **coder** - Expert coding assistant (uses Claude Sonnet 4.5)
- **explain** - Explain code to beginners
- **refactor** - Code refactoring expert
- **quick** - Quick, concise answers (uses fast Gemini Flash)
- **docs** - Documentation writer
Or use `C-u SPC a s` to adjust settings on-the-fly!
---
## 🚀 Quick Start Workflows
### 1. Chat with AI
```
SPC a g → Opens gptel buffer
Type question → Write your prompt
C-c RET → Send (or SPC a s)
```
### 2. Rewrite Code
```
1. Select code region (visual mode)
2. SPC a r
3. Type instruction: "Add error handling"
4. Review changes and accept
```
### 3. Add Context (Multi-file awareness)
```
1. Open reference file
2. SPC a c (adds buffer to context)
3. Open gptel: SPC a g
4. Now AI knows about the reference file!
```
### 4. Quick Explanations
```
1. Hover over word or select code
2. SPC a q
3. See explanation in popup!
```
### 5. Code Completion
```
Start typing code...
M-TAB → Shows AI completion as ghost text
TAB → Accept completion
```
---
## 🏠 Local Models with Ollama (Optional)
Want to run AI locally for privacy?
1. **Install Ollama:**
```bash
# Linux
curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
# Start Ollama
ollama serve
```
2. **Pull models:**
```bash
ollama pull qwen2.5-coder:latest
ollama pull mistral:latest
```
3. **Uncomment Ollama config in `ai.el`:**
Look for the "Optional: Add Ollama" section around line 126 and uncomment:
```elisp
(after! gptel
(gptel-make-ollama "Ollama"
:host "localhost:11434"
:stream t
:models '(qwen2.5-coder:latest
mistral:latest
llama3.2:latest)))
```
4. **To make Ollama default**, uncomment lines 136-141 as well
5. **Reload:** `doom sync`
6. **Switch backends:** `SPC a m` → Select "Backend" → Choose "Ollama"
---
## 🎯 Pro Tips
1. **Save conversations**: gptel uses org-mode by default, so just save the buffer!
2. **Switch models on-the-fly**: `C-u SPC a s` before sending
3. **Context management**:
- Add files in Dired: Mark files → `SPC a c`
- Remove context: `SPC a m` → Manage context
4. **Org-mode features**:
- Each heading can be a separate conversation branch
- Set properties: `M-x gptel-org-set-properties`
- Set topic: `M-x gptel-org-set-topic`
5. **Custom instructions**: Use `SPC a r` on selected code and give specific instructions
6. **Programmatic use**: See helper functions at bottom of `ai.el` for examples
---
## 📚 Next Steps
1. **Secure your API key** (see section above)
2. **Run:** `doom sync` to install packages
3. **Restart Emacs**
4. **Try:** `SPC a g` to start chatting!
5. **Watch:** "Every LLM in Emacs, with gptel" video (17 min)
---
## 🐛 Troubleshooting
### Packages not loading?
```bash
doom sync
doom build
```
### Transient version error?
```elisp
;; Add to ai.el before gptel config:
(setq package-install-upgrade-built-in t)
```
Then: `M-x package-install RET transient RET`
### API key not working?
- Check `~/.authinfo.gpg` format
- Ensure proper encryption password
- Test: `(auth-source-pick-first-password :host "openrouter.ai")`
### Autocomplete not showing?
- Enable manually: `M-x gptel-autocomplete-mode`
- Check if in prog-mode buffer
- May need specific model configuration
---
## 📖 Resources
- [gptel GitHub](https://github.com/karthink/gptel)
- [gptel Manual](https://gptel.org/manual.html)
- [OpenRouter Docs](https://openrouter.ai/docs)
- [Ollama Models](https://ollama.com/library)
---
**Enjoy your AI-powered Emacs! 🎉**
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;;; ai.el -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
(setq gptel-model 'google/gemini-2.5-flash ;; Default model
gptel-backend
(gptel-make-openai "OpenRouter" ;Any name you want
:host "openrouter.ai"
:endpoint "/api/v1/chat/completions"
:stream t
:key "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" ;can be a function that returns the key
:models '(google/gemini-2.5-flash
google/gemini-2.5-pro
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5
)))
;;; ============================================================================
;;; gptel Configuration
;;; ============================================================================
;; Core gptel setup
(use-package! gptel
:config
;; Default backend: OpenRouter
(setq gptel-model 'google/gemini-2.5-flash
gptel-backend
(gptel-make-openai "OpenRouter"
:host "openrouter.ai"
:endpoint "/api/v1/chat/completions"
:stream t
:key "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"
:models '(google/gemini-2.5-flash
google/gemini-2.5-pro
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5)))
;; Use org-mode by default for better note-taking
(setq gptel-default-mode 'org-mode)
;; Move cursor to end of response automatically
(add-hook 'gptel-post-response-functions 'gptel-end-of-response)
;; Keybindings
(map! :leader
(:prefix ("a" . "AI")
:desc "gptel chat" "g" #'gptel
:desc "gptel send" "s" #'gptel-send
:desc "gptel menu" "m" #'gptel-menu
:desc "gptel rewrite" "r" #'gptel-rewrite
:desc "Add context" "c" #'gptel-add
:desc "Add file to context" "f" #'gptel-add-file))
;; Additional keybindings in gptel buffer
(map! :map gptel-mode-map
"C-c RET" #'gptel-send
"C-c C-k" #'gptel-abort
"C-c C-c" #'gptel-menu))
;; gptel presets for different tasks
(after! gptel
;; Coding assistant preset
(gptel-make-preset 'coder
:description "Expert coding assistant"
:backend "OpenRouter"
:model 'anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5
:system "You are an expert coding assistant. Provide high-quality code solutions, refactorings, and explanations. Be concise but thorough. Include error handling and follow best practices.")
;; Code explainer preset
(gptel-make-preset 'explain
:description "Explain code to beginners"
:system "Explain this code to a novice programmer. Use simple language and break down complex concepts.")
;; Refactoring preset
(gptel-make-preset 'refactor
:description "Code refactoring expert"
:model 'anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5
:system "You are a code refactoring expert. Improve code quality, readability, and performance while maintaining functionality. Explain your changes.")
;; Quick answers preset
(gptel-make-preset 'quick
:description "Quick, concise answers"
:model 'google/gemini-2.5-flash
:system "Provide quick, concise answers. Be direct and to the point.")
;; Documentation writer preset
(gptel-make-preset 'docs
:description "Documentation writer"
:system "Write clear, comprehensive documentation. Include examples and explain edge cases."))
;;; ============================================================================
;;; gptel-quick - Quick lookups and explanations
;;; ============================================================================
(use-package! gptel-quick
:after gptel
:config
;; Include context from gptel-add if available
(setq gptel-quick-use-context t)
(map! :leader
(:prefix "a"
:desc "Quick lookup" "q" #'gptel-quick)))
;;; ============================================================================
;;; gptel-extensions - Extra utility functions
;;; ============================================================================
(use-package! gptel-extensions
:after gptel
:config
(map! :leader
(:prefix "a"
:desc "Load buffer into session" "l" #'gptel-extensions-load-buffer
:desc "Send whole buffer" "b" #'gptel-extensions-send-whole-buffer
:desc "Refactor region" "R" #'gptel-extensions-refactor)))
;;; ============================================================================
;;; gptel-autocomplete - Inline code completion
;;; ============================================================================
(use-package! gptel-autocomplete
:after gptel
:config
;; Enable in programming modes
(add-hook 'prog-mode-hook #'gptel-autocomplete-mode)
;; Configure keybindings for autocomplete
(map! :map gptel-autocomplete-mode-map
"M-TAB" #'gptel-autocomplete-complete
"C-c TAB" #'gptel-autocomplete-complete)
;; Optional: Configure which model to use for completion
;; (setq gptel-autocomplete-model 'google/gemini-2.5-flash)
)
;;; ============================================================================
;;; Optional: Add Ollama for local models (commented out by default)
;;; ============================================================================
;; Uncomment to add Ollama support for local models
;; (after! gptel
;; (gptel-make-ollama "Ollama"
;; :host "localhost:11434"
;; :stream t
;; :models '(qwen2.5-coder:latest
;; mistral:latest
;; llama3.2:latest)))
;; To make Ollama default, uncomment:
;; (setq gptel-model 'qwen2.5-coder:latest
;; gptel-backend (gptel-make-ollama "Ollama"
;; :host "localhost:11434"
;; :stream t
;; :models '(qwen2.5-coder:latest
;; mistral:latest)))
;;; ============================================================================
;;; Helper functions
;;; ============================================================================
(defun my/gptel-quick-explain-region ()
"Quickly explain selected code region."
(interactive)
(when (use-region-p)
(let ((code (buffer-substring-no-properties (region-beginning) (region-end))))
(gptel-request code
:system "Explain this code concisely in 2-3 sentences."
:callback (lambda (response info)
(message "Explanation: %s" response))))))
(defun my/gptel-proofread-region ()
"Proofread and improve selected text."
(interactive)
(when (use-region-p)
(gptel-rewrite-region (region-beginning) (region-end)
"Fix spelling, grammar, and improve clarity. Keep the same tone and style.")))
;; Add keybindings for helper functions
(map! :leader
(:prefix "a"
:desc "Quick explain" "e" #'my/gptel-quick-explain-region
:desc "Proofread text" "p" #'my/gptel-proofread-region))
;;; Claude Code Configuration
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(package! super-save)
;; gptel and extensions
(package! gptel)
;; gptel extensions
(package! gptel-quick
:recipe (:host github :repo "karthink/gptel-quick"))
(package! gptel-extensions
:recipe (:host github :repo "kamushadenes/gptel-extensions.el"))
(package! gptel-autocomplete
:recipe (:host github :repo "JDNdeveloper/gptel-autocomplete"))
(package! org-re-reveal)
(package! copilot